Organized Gangs Acquire Haulage Companies to Steal Truckloads of Merchandise

Illegal operations in transport industry

Organized crime groups are reportedly purchasing legitimate transport businesses to masquerade as legitimate drivers and systematically steal high-value cargo, according to recent findings.

Proof has emerged indicating that multiple haulage enterprises were purchased using decedent persons' identifying details, enabling criminals to establish fraudulent commercial structures.

Elaborate Fraud Operation

One transport company was later hired as a subcontractor by an unsuspecting UK logistics business. Manufacturers then loaded one of the contractor's lorries with merchandise that subsequently disappeared entirely.

The business owner, who operates a Midlands-based haulage enterprise that was targeted by the bogus contractors, described the situation as "unbelievable" that "criminal elements can infiltrate companies so blatantly".

"You need to be concerned because it affects your finances," commented John Redfern, previously a security director for a large supermarket.

Rising Cargo Crime Statistics

This brazen tactic represents just one of multiple methods criminals are focusing on haulage companies that deliver retail stock and other materials throughout the nation, with freight theft in the UK rising to £111m last year from £68m in 2023.

Documented footage shows criminals looting lorries during deliveries, breaking into vehicles while stopped in traffic, cutting locks and entering depots, and stealing complete trailers packed with goods.

Driver Accounts

Drivers, who often need to stop and sleep overnight in their cabs, have reported awakening to discover the covered sides of their trucks cut by thieves attempting to reach the cargo within, with shipments of branded clothing, alcohol and devices among the most frequent targets.

Vandalized transport lorry panel
Some operators reported the panels of their trucks being cut during night hours

Coordinated Action

Police agencies have indicated that freight crime is becoming "increasingly sophisticated, increasingly organized" and stressed that police forces need to work with the industry to address the problem.

Deception targeting transport companies - encompassing criminals using fraudulent transport companies - is increasing in the UK, based on authoritative reports.

"Our sector is being targeted," says Richard Smith, executive officer of a major transport association.

Intricate Investigation

The fraud scheme appears to follow a methodology earlier observed in continental Europe, where "authentic transport businesses on the verge of insolvency" are purchased by organized crime syndicates who collect multiple shipments "and then vanish".

After the victimization of Alison's company, investigating personnel informed her that police were additionally examining similar incidents in different regions of the UK.

Detailed Case

Alison's haulage business, which transports millions of currency throughout the country each year, had subcontracted to a smaller haulage firm for a job earlier this year.

"The insurance was in place, their business licence was valid," she says. "The situation looked promising." The lorry came at the production company, loading machinery filled it with DIY items and the truck drove off, she reports.

However unbeknownst to Alison and the manufacturers, the vehicle had been using fraudulent registration plates. It vanished with the shipment worth at £75,000.

"Initial indication we had regarding it was the destination business called us and asked, 'where is our shipment gone" Alison recalls. She tried to contact the contractor, but the number had been disconnected.

Personal Theft Element

So who had taken the goods? Investigators traced a convoluted path to attempt to determine the answer, involving a deceased individual's identity, a unknown Eastern European woman and a £150k high-end vehicle.

The company Alison hired was called Zus Transport. A thirty days before the theft, it had been transferred by its previous proprietors - with zero suggestion they were participating in any wrongdoing.

Investigation discovered that the acquisition was funded by a electronic payment from a company controlled by a UK-based Eastern European lorry driver named Ionut Calin, who went by his middle name Robert.

Researchers identified a network of multiple haulage companies, comprising Zus Transport, apparently acquired by the individual this year.

But the individual had passed away in November 2024, confirmed with official records. This was several months before his bank information had been used to acquire several of the companies and his name employed to register several of them at official company registries.

Identity theft in business environment
Robert Calin's information were utilized to purchase multiple haulage companies

Additional Examination

There is zero reason to suspect he was involved in crime, and numerous people on online platforms paid tribute to him as a good person who assisted others in the sector.

The previous proprietors of several of the haulage businesses stated they had dealt not with Mr Calin, but with a individual called "the pseudonym".

Researchers identified him by investigating the registered officer of Zus Transport listed in government documents, a Romanian female. Information about her is limited, but a phone number for her was located. When checked in communication applications, it displayed a account picture of a young female, with a different name, in a luxury automobile.

High-end vehicle association
Images of Benjamin Mustata photographed with a high-end automobile assisted connect him to the transport firms

The account picture assisted in identifying her as a relative of the deceased individual, and the spouse of a individual named Benjamin Mustata. Mr Mustata and his spouse had posed for a image when taking delivery of a high-end vehicle from a retailer in April, a seven days after the incident affecting Alison's company.

Confrontation

When presented photographs from social media of the individual to a previous proprietor of one of the transport businesses, he recognized him as "Benny" - the individual he had met face-to-face to negotiate the sale of the company.

A phone details

Jennifer Owens
Jennifer Owens

A passionate food writer and chef from Udine, sharing insights on Italian cuisine and local gastronomy.